The Gladius and the Pilum: How Rome’s Weapons Forged an Empire
The Gladius and the Pilum: How Rome’s Weapons Forged an Empire Picture the scene: It’s 216 BCE at Cannae, and you’re a Roman legionary in the largest army Rome has ever fielded. Across the field, Hannibal’s forces wait. Your centurion barks orders. You check your equipment—the short sword at your hip, the two heavy javelins …